The coastline around Dubrovnik is rather steep and rocky, and overlooking the old town is a hill, which they optimistically call a low mountain, by the name of Srđ. I’ve no idea how to pronounce it, but it’s 412 metres high, and it’s top is adorned with Fort Imperijal, built from 1806 to 1816, during the Napoleonic Wars.
Srđ was once forested with oak trees which locals called dubrava (from the old Slavic word dub, “oak tree”), after which the city of Dubrovnik was named. The southern slope was once rich with pine forests, but in the second half of the 20th century and during the 1991–95 Croatian War of Independence, the forest was almost completely gutted through numerous fires.…