The official description of El Salvador says that, in the last century, it has endured chronic political and economic instability, characterised by coups, revolts, and a succession of authoritarian rulers. That should just about tell you everything. Certainly back in the 80s, El Salvador was a by-word for basket case. But luckily it is no more, so what is the potted history of El Salvador?
Well, like every other country in this area, it was part of the Mayan civilisation for thousands of years until the Spanish conquerors arrived at the beginning of the 16th century. Like other countries in the area it got its independence from Spain in 1821, and for a few years there were a succession of attempts to form federations with the neighbouring countries, all of which ultimately failed.…